Legacy of Qin Shi Huangdi

Legacy of Qin Shi HuangdiLegalism is a belief transcription that emerged in antediluvian mainland chinaware during the age of the Warring States (771-221 B.C.), during which several viewpoints for reestablishing ease within China were competing following societal disorder. It was an approach defined by extreme methods, goals, and strict adherence to law. Under this political philosophy, military personnel constitution was perceived as evil and therefore heavy restraints were to be lay on humans. The laws established during this period were meant to be easy understandable, punishments threatening, and rewards prompt so that plenty decided to do exactly what the governance asked of them(Major). Under legalism, a highly efficient and military forceful governing body was believed to be fundamental to maintaining st aptitude. whatever disobedience was to be met with harsh punishments to make it less appealing for community to choose to be disobedient, while the well executio n of duties by people was to be rewarded to encourage such complying behavior. It was not until Shi Huangdi came to the throne in 246 B.C., did Legalist political theory gain favor and actu everyy be implemented in China. The commencement ceremony emperor utilize 4 methods to rule and unify China effectively, of which were centralization, standardization, censorship, and human rights ab exercise. One of these readings, censorship, helped accomplish its goal of unifying China by disapprove the presence of controversy which slows down the integration of society. Censorship is an important power for the presence of Legalism and it seems apparent that it has increased from Ancient China in basis of complexity. While Modern China, no longer reflects the extent to which Legalism has been prevalent in Ancient China, it, a country that lacks media freedom, still is imprinted with the main aspects associated with this philosophy.Censorship is the practice of officially examining books, movies, written works, and other objects in order to suppress unacceptable or objectionable parts. The purpose of this is to discourage opinion that may be detrimental to the presidency and is able to cause debate. In Ancient China, Legalist used censorship to control ideas, actions, and peoples behavior. One way they showed use of it was by orderliness a campaign in 213 B.C. for confiscating and burning books in private transfer that were harmful toward the regimen (Major). Another more than serious action that illustrates the back-then use of censorship was Huangdis burial of Confucian scholars a live(a) in the capital after(prenominal) learning ab come to the fore their dissent toward his policies. Therefore, censorship allowed individuals that go against the government in any way or caused disputes in society to be easily removed. Without any amount of censorship, people cigaretteful be easily bowd by materials used to convey opinion and the government would face diff iculty in controlling its citizens.Today, the Great Firewall of China is the technology that the Chinese government uses to pulley jam access to material it finds inappropriate on the web (Olesen). Chinese net profit users are restricted with this from having the freedom to view certain search results fully, bedevil discussions on certain topic, and to be able to express any comments freely. agree to an academic cooperative, China has the foundings most sophisticated internet filtering system, and the Chinese government is arguably the worlds best at controlling what is people see (Wiseman). This is ascribable to the Chinese governments intolerance of dissent that can be easily order when viewing information on the web. Internet freedom is important because as President Obama stated, the more freely information flows, the stronger the society becomes, because then citizens of countries or so the world can hold their own governments accountable (Scherer). The Chinese governm ent would be in all probability to disagree and apparently would want their citizens to be strained as on the web to lessen their power and influence, to make the government more powerful and dominating over them as during the Legalist era when citizens were be as powerless, insignificant government workers. Accessing data on sensitive as well as controversial subjects is difficult with the Chinese monitoring all incoming and outgoing traffic on the web. An example of a change search engine for China that filters results effectively on such topics is Google China. With this website, when users sheath in Tiananmen Square, they will receive only the tourist images of the place and not the images of the 1989 protests for democratic reform there that ended up in a violent crackdown by the Chinese government (Wiseman). This reveals how the Chinese government is loth to put up certain information online because it can be used to persuade them to take blame for something the governm ent tries to act as if less prudent for an event that went wrong when they previously intervened in it. Therefore, China uses propaganda officials who send out teams of commentators to post patriotic messages on websites and online bulletin boards to encourage the spread of ultranationalistic opinion and/or positive feedback by citizens to the government (Edward). This helps show how the government tries to hide information it feels shouldnt be shared with information thats more likely to encourage positive attitude toward the government.Censorship efforts are also seen on tv hardening in China, where they are used to limit foreign ideas swaying citizens. Because the intelligence operation media is not privatized, but managed by the government, the government has more power than citizens and has the ability to force media stations to use only approved news stories sort of than any criticizing Chinas government (Haugen). Publishing or broadcasting on television anything that is distasteful to the Chinese government is illegal in the nation and can lead to imprisonment (Haugen). Again, these laws help protect the Chinese government more than the governments citizens, which would have been supported by the Legalists. An example of TV censorship that occurred this month was during President Obamas visit to China. After American officials negotiated to have the Chinese set aside live nationwide broadcast time for the presidents town foyer with Chinese student, China still refused to follow their requests, and the event was shown later on TV (Scherer). This gave time for Chinese officials to edit the row. When the president addressed the world in his inaugural and reached a line in his speech describing communism, the live broadcast in China was cut off and later versions of the speech had this part outlaw (Edward). Another line edited spoke to countries that impose censorship policies to prevent criticism of their government. China might have censored su ch presidential comments to lessen the influence from Western values and to block out any sort of persuasion that might cause its citizens to do actions other cultures support but are unwelcome in China as they break with traditional Chinese values. This suggests China still has a hint of isolationism attitude toward other nations as it did have in the Legalist era and doesnt want to blend in with other countries as blending in would fade away traditional principles. Censorship is used to prevent Chinese citizens from complying with other nations other than China.Although the philosophy of Legalism isnt prevailing as it was in Ancient China, the heavy presence of media censorship on the Internet, television, and on foreign ideas, in China today, reveals that there is still a lasting impact from legalism that can noticed. If there wasnt any presence of Legalism, then, modern Chinese government would have been drastically different as citizens would have much more power than the gover nment. But it isnt in a country that lacks essential media freedom.BibliographyEdward, Jonathan Ansfield. Chinese TV Censors Part of Address by Obama. The New York Times. 22 Jan. 2009. 13 Nov. 2009 .Haugen, David M. China Opposing Viewpoints. Farmington Hills Greenhaven, 2006.Major, John S. The Land and People of China. Lippincott, 1989.Olesen, Alexa. Chinese Censors Block Obamas rallying cry to Free Web. Time. 16 Nov. 2009. 19 Nov. 2009 .Scherer, Michael. Could Obama Get Around Chinas Great Firewall? Time. 16 Nov. 2009. 19 Nov. 2009 .Wiseman, Paul. Cracking the Great Firewall of Chinas Web Censorship. USA Today. 23 Apr. 2008. 13 Nov. 2009 .