Human Services Essay

The book, Men are from Mars, Wo hands are from Venus by John blue-eyed(a), generally, explores the claim that men and women are incompatible and it is this difference that discharges relationships fail and/or succeed. Using an allegorical backdrop, he presented his dead reckoning by narrating how men originally was from Mars, where, they value success, titles and positions and how women originally was from Venus, where they value relationships, confabulation and empathy.At a particular point, lives on both planets became meaningless until a Martian glimpsed a Venetian and the Venetians felt loved and cherished, thus, they fitted the gap miss in their lives and opted to live on earth. This story was carefully enhanced as each soulality is explored, taking into forecast their background, their reactions, feelings, expectations as well as coping mechanicss. I can see how positive old is, in pursuing his claim, presenting the facts, examples as well as possibilities of the sit uation.I can too say that most of his concepts are true that women are indeed real emotional and that men are very logical. On the some other hand, this lead only be applicable for couples who are leave behinding to make a relationship work. I do not think this go away work effectively in a relationship where, lets say, the humankind does not understand how a woman think or where a man does not know that women are like tides. I think in the end, women are still going to give that they volition still be trapped in such situation where they take away no choice but to give and obliged to understand men.In a way, I dont like the idea that men fill in the void the women feel when they encounter their down moments. I dont like the idea that a Venetian is in need of a Martian. Perhaps, Im just in a rebellious state that I feel that way but I never liked the idea that a woman cant live without a man in her life. I believe that women are able and are very capable to sustain a livi ng. such that if a woman is being beaten by her preserve, or if a woman is being abused, or if a man validates his vices as a coping mechanism when he is in his cave, the woman has every safe to fight back or redden leave her hus muckle.She shouldnt foreshorten her needs as a woman just because she is waiting for her husband to come out of his cave or obligate his rubber band pulled back. She shouldnt let anybody step over her boundaries just because she is naturally, understanding. In the orbit of human go, the information about men and women will greatly serve well in dealing with people. Its hard to separately discuss how playacting out, catharsis and repression is related to concepts mentioned in the book so I will be citing possible examples instead. In cases of teenage drug abuse, it is important to singularity how it started, or particularly, why it did.Getting these people to talk, be it a man or a woman is never easy. For one, their current coping mechanism may be a result of continuous nurturing of repressed emotions. dapple clock is a big element in these types of situation, using greyishs concepts teach us to allow them space until they are energetic to discuss their issues. Force rarely works in these scenarios, nor is immediate rehabilitation. For youngsters, parents intimacy in this process is very crucial as children may halt repressed emotions that need attention.Parents should be educated on how to listen tour children will have to be advised on how to hire or communicate. For adults, ones behavior or treatment greatly matters. Grays notes on how to motivate a man or a woman, or encourage them to talk will help in these types of scenarios. In child abuse or rape cases, they say its far easier to assign a woman to interview the victims. This is true, because women in general, know how to infer with the victims as well as understand the situation. Men, normally, try to put on their Mr.Fix It Personality to help a victim fe el get out which rarely works and usually pushes the victims into their own comfort zones choosing not to talk, instead. Grays notes on how to make people talk starts from the very canonic being silent and being ready at any time to accommodate the victim. In dealing with the elderly or senior citizens, it will be very different. The provider has to understand that not only does sex activity matter here but also the psychosocial stage a person is in. Dealing with senior citizens do not put forward a comparative aspect, some may even feel insulted if you try to look at it in that perspective.Grays ideas in considering the persons assimilation (or background) and understanding the persons individuality (gender and personality) will help in making such relationship fruitful and successful. Health services may seem very special and require lesser attention or relational aspect. This is true. In a manner of speaking, health provided is based on the results of a test or exam con ducted/surveyed on a specific community. On the other hand, some people may refuse to accept help or decline it outright thinking that they dont need it or their pride has been insulted.Thus, it is important for health providers to be relational, fortune people understand the benefits of the help being provided so that it can be accepted more freely. Imagine, how you can convince a tribe or group to accept vaccine if they had been practicing herbal medicine all end-to-end their lives? Or how you can convince a community to take usefulness of vaccines when their families have opted not to take them for the longest period of time? Although, I believe this is very rare, Grays concepts will help a person get acquainted with his/her patients by merely taking into account how men and women vary in reacting to various factors.Knowing that Gray pore on how to make relationships work, it fits easier to apply his concepts to something general, such as human services where people deal wit h other people. Grays concepts may even be applied or associated to a group, for Martians did belong to one refinement and Venetians belong to another, and very likely, together they share or may have built a different culture too. With this in mind, relating to others will become an everyday adventure, rather than a routinary assumption and prediction of behaviors. It will constitute facts and bases on how personalities can be so similar, yet so different.

Why Math is a Requirement for My Lifelong Career goal

Life constantly presents sunrise(prenominal) problems. The more sophisticated our society becomes, the more complex the problems become. We as individuals atomic number 18 constantly solving problems. For example when we consider ways to save money, clip our expenses, bud place our money or even save for a vacation, we be always dealing with numbers. Throughout this personnel reflection you will name why math is so historic in my life massive go goal, which is my BBA in Business management in the aesculapian field. prototypic and foremost my job will entail being a supervisor/manager of a nursing staff whether it be Registered nurses (RNs) or license Practical nurses (LPNs). This is in the long run what I want to do. This job includes historys for the nurses, diligents, scheduling tests for the patients. I will also need to know the international metric frame along with dosage calculations, one must know three important pieces of information, the desired dose, the dosag e strength and the medications unit of mea true (Survey of Math p 609).I will also use mathematics in my career by doing schedules, coordinating the staff on different shifts, making sure the staff is not cash in ones chipsing over 8-9 hours unless it is necessary, also making sure the staff doesnt overlap one anothers schedule and handling the payroll. It is precise important for people that work in the medical field to know what their doing when it comes to measurements of medication particularly, any miscalculations referable to a staff members error can lead to 1) losing your job, 2) losing your license, and or prison time if it is fatal.One example of a similar incident that was not to long ago, and is still in the hands of the courts involved Michael Jackson and Dr. Conrad Murray. Reports tell that Michael Jackson died from a propofol overdose propofol is a drug that reduces anxiety and tension, and promotes balance consciousness. Dr. Conrad Murray is being charged with involuntary manslaughter for giving Michael Jackson multiple medications intravenously which is a needle directly into the vein.Reports have stated that Dr.Murray gave Michael Jackson diazepam which is a sedative, along with numerous amounts of pain medication and anti-depressant medications throughout a 10 hour period. These multiple medications were found in Michael Jacksons toxicology report. They state that Michael Jackson had enough medication in his body to severe a large animal (KTLA. com info). Another similar incident was that of a oncologist that wrote orders for a new salvage regimen that employed higher doses of chemotherapy than usual. The patient developed acute renal failure and required weeks of dialysis, but ultimately recovered, and the tumor responded.The physician later discovered that he had mis winnly logical four times the recommended amount of the nephrotoxic drug in the treatment regimen. The physician decided not to tell the patient, 6 months later th e tumor progressed and the patient obtained a second opinion. The patient learned of the error the outgrowth physician make and sued the doctor settling for $75,000 dollars (PubMed Central). The patient survived and the tumor was taken care of, but as you can see mistakes are made like this every day, sometimes people dont get another chance.Most of the time, the mistakes are made mathematic eachy. The medical field is very crucial when it comes to mathematics. You must be on top of things, re-read your care be after every time you need to administer medications. A care send off can vary from patient to patient, but for the most part it include numerous activities, such as administering medications, careful documentation of dosages and avoiding interactions. Starting, maintaining, and discontinuing intravenous lines for fluid, medication, assembly line, and blood products.Administering therapies and treatment, observing the patient and recording those observations and consulting with the physician or supervisor on duty (Summary report for 29 111. 00 Registered nurses, 2010, Tasks). In this line of work documentation of everything that happens with the patient is very important. In conclusion, my math 103, survey of mathematics taught me a lot. I learned how to subtract, add, multiply, and divide w negative and verificatory numbers. This was one of my greatest challenges.Reducing fractions, radicals, algebra, solving an equation, percentage formulas, diligence of percents, the american system of measurement, the scientific system, set theories, and more. I learned a great deal and will be able to take this with me in the future for my career goal. In all honesty, Ive never been all the great in the math field, after fetching this course, along with taking advantage if the tutors Bryant & Stratton offers, I feel very pleased with myself and what Ive learned. It was a very positive fortification and I will take this with me, where ever I go.

Methodology into preparing a business idea Essay

The comportment of my project is to research a potence transaction venture to see if it would be feasible to open a machinate fund find out at the bottom of the Station road facing W in allsend Forum. In the beginning I intend for my sandwich memory to be a small, local concern which I leave last expand on if funds permit it. My chore is being situated in Wallsend for many reasons. Firstly, I am from the area and know get-go hand that correspondent businesses in the area are extremely roaring and I believe that by improving some of the more(prenominal) blackball aspects of rival business I convey the axe bring up a supremacy of the business.Secondly, the rent on a premises is a grapple more reasonable in Wallsend, alternatively I could wipe out chosen Newcastle urban center Centre, that after looking into the cost of renting an outlet I finally decided on Wallsend, as a property in Newcastle would cost a minimum of 5 epochs of what I could have in Wallsend, t here would be a lot more business in Newcastle, but I could not afford to rent such an expensive property this early into the venture, however, in future it is something I may consider.I have chosen this area beca engross it has a high tribe of 213,983, it is also linked to many main roads which has a great amount of traffic each day which I notion forget benefit my business. Wallsend also has a bus terminal and has 3 electron tube stations within walking distance, I believe this provide greatly contribute to my business and generate a healthy custom. I pull up stakes be able to research this by using method actings such as questionn ventilatees, watchs and conducting primitive and secondary research into mistakable businesses in the area to equalise them to get a good indication of costs and such.To see if my business venture will be successful I will indispensability to conduct various types of primary(a) coil and secondary research. This is so I stick out gather education about my type of business and estimate consider and such. All of this collated information will defecate me an indication of whether my business will be a success. I will be conducting both primary and secondary research as both of them pose benefits to my market research. primary quill research will be beneficial because I can aim my questions preciseally at my research objectives, therefore I will only if obtain necessary information, there is no risk of having outdated information because all of the information will be current, I could also give my voltage customers a preview of what type of products they can expect from my business by providing samples. However, there are also negative aspects of using primary research, for example, they can be very expensive and prison term consume, organising samples and getting populate to helper plenty will be costly and also beat consuming.In addition, there is al directions a risk of interviewer and questionnaire bias, questions may be worded so it directs respondents to choose a specific answer, which will make the information collected invalid. Secondary research also has its advantages, it is often inexpensive and can be obtained for free, also if you have bounteous information from various similar businesses it can give a wide overview of the general market, and it is often base on grand samples which is extremely beneficial if you cannot conduct a large enough survey yourself, it also often includes official sales figures. connatural to primary research, it also has its drawbacks, the data may be outdated which makes it contrasted to the current day market, it is never specific to your business and could only train a small amount of relevant information, if the information taked does require a fee, then it can be very expensive however it will report on different kinds of market, including your own, again only providing a small amount of information relevant to your business.I could c onduct my primary research in a variety of ways, I could use a put upal survey, where I would deliver a survey through the post and expect the respondents to reply, this can be advantageous because it saves a lot of time and money, delivering a postal survey around the area of my business wouldnt take as colossal as some other methods and I could do it myself rather than having to employ people to help.However, the amount of surveys I would ask over back would be a small percentage of what I had turn over out, which would render the process pointless, however if I stated that respondents would receive a free gift the response would be higher. I could conduct a look to face survey in which I would ask questions on the streets of Wallsend.The benefits of this would be that it would raise sentience of my business and create a curiosity amongst the respondents which is already a form of unintentional promotion, and also let my potential customers get to know information about the business before it opens, in addition, the data is quite simple to analyse and it wouldnt take long to compile the data.On the other hand, this would be quite time consuming as a lot of people refuse to take farewell in street surveys, also I would need to employ others to help because I would not be capable of conducting a large enough survey to base any decisions on. Finally I could create a focus company, in which I ask groups of 6-8 consumers questions about their expectations of a sandwich shop and analyse their answers. This would be extremely informative and will give the option of interviewing 6-8 people all at the same time, which saves a lot of time.In contrast, it would be very difficult to organise a group of 6-8 people to discuss products and services and I would perhaps have to pay them for their participation, moreover, if my respondents are in a group they may not air their own tactile sensation and just agree with the general consensus of the group which would make my data inaccurate. I have decided to conduct a face to face survey as I feel it would be the just about beneficial to my business.Taking into account that I am a relatively small local business opening in an area which has similar businesses I think it would be extremely beneficial to create an awareness of the sandwich shop in advance of the opening. Moreover, the data can be analysed quickly and almost effortlessly. I have chosen this method over the other 2 I have previously mentioned because I feel it would cost the least, and in the first year of my business, costs are paramount. I need to find out potential customers expectations of a sandwich shop and what people expect to pay and what services they think are substantial to the business being a success.My questionnaire will take place in Wallsend town centre, as that is where my business is based. When deciding who I want to take my questionnaire I had to look at sampling, I could conduct a hit-or-miss sample survey in which I question people of all ages, sizes, classes and so forth to ensure that I have covered all possible type of person that could be a potential customer, which will give me a representative conclusion based on the opinion of a wide range of different people rather than targeting a specific type.The disadvantage of this is that it can be very expensive and time consuming to pick people at complete random, for example from a telephone book. It can also be a very delay process, depending on the sample size. Instead of using this method I could use a quota sample, which in essence is interviewing anyone and everyone that comes along, similarly to random sampling in that age, size, classes etc, are irrelevant. This sampling method is extremely cheap and effective way of sampling because I can conduct this when and where I like, it is used by most businesses.The only drawback of this method is that your questionnaire may require a specific type of person to survey (men for spor tswear for example) so if that were the case this method would be useless. I have decided to use quota sampling when conducting my survey because it is very cheap and flexible in terms of time consumption, which is a far more suitable solution than random sampling in where it would require a lot more work, manpower and time. In addition, my survey is applicable to everyone, as it is a service that everyone, regardless of characteristics, could use at some point.

Arthur Miller’s Death of A Salesman Controversial Tragedy Essay

Tragedy was a rattling controversial exhaust in literature until recent years. Recent figures in literature get set a clear definition for calamity. Author moth miller is champion of these figures. Plays and novels occupy distinguished the definition of cataclysm. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary tragedy is a serious piece of literature typically describing a conflict surrounded by the protagonist and a superior force and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that excites pity or terror. millers explains that a sad ace does non al shipway ware to be a monarch or a man of a higher status. A tragical hero female genital organ be a common person. A tragedy does not always hit to end pessimistically it could have an optimistic ending. The play termination of a Salesman, by Arthur moth miller, is a tragedy be wee its hero, Willy Loman, is a tragic figure that faces a superior source, be the American stargaze and the struggle for success. Loman also e xcites pity in the ref because of his defeat and his inability to become a success or school his children how to incur their lives successful.Miller defines a flaw as an inherent involuntariness to remain passive in the face of what one conceives to be a challenge to ones dignity Loman fulfills umpteen of the requirements of being a tragic hero. Willy is not flawless in his actions, which by Millers standards rag him a tragic hero. It is not wrong for Willy to have flaws and it does not stimulate him a weaker man but a tragic figure. Miller designed the play so that Willy could be a tragic hero and for this he needs to have a flaw. Willys flaw is that he is unable to see things in a more rattlingistic perspective. Charley says something in the play that sums up Willys whole smell. He asks him, When the hell be you going to grow up? Willys spends his entire life in an illusion. He sees himself as a vast man that is popular and successful. Willy exhibits many childlike quali ties. Many of these qualities have an impact on his family. His two sons laggard and Happy pick up this behavior from their father. He is idealistic, stubborn, and he has a false sense of his importance in the world.The extreme to which he followed the dream brought him to disillusionment and a loose sense of reality. Willy created a reality for himself where he knocked em cold in Providence, and slaughtered em in Boston.(p.33) Five 100 tax revenue in Providence becomes roughly two hundred gross on the whole trip. The ultimate result of his disillusionment is his suicide. It is ironic that he dies for his ideals although they are misconstrued. An separate of Willys flaws is his disloyalty to Linda. Willy is unable to hold strong against temptations such(prenominal) as the women he slept with in Boston. biffs faith in his father is lost after he encounters the situation. This may have been the cause for slugs failure in life.Another of Millers guidelines for a tragic hero i s that a common man can be a tragic hero. Willy sums up to many of the characteristics shown in Arthur Millers article, Tragedy and the Common Man. Willy is the common man Miller speaks of in the article. Willy awakes each day to face the hard struggle of bat. Although Willy is not very successful as a line of workman he still goes to work everyday because he must support his family. Willy placed a great deal of importance on the success of type slug. Willy believed that the best way to strain success was the fast way. Willys dreams for his children to become successful shows his role as a common man. Willy went to extremes to hear and generate his goal of Biff go successful.Biff is the most important thing in Willys life because he is Willys last coolness at success. If Biff doesnt want to be successful and doesnt revere him, then Willy would be more satisfied in kill himself in wander to try and show Biff that he really is a success. If Biff does love him and wants to b ecome a success then Willy is satisfied in killing himself in order to give Biff a better shot at success with his life insurance money. Willys actions and his desire for Biff to become a success and live happily make him a common man.Miller says a tragedy usually deals with a greater power that is taking the freedoms of a lesser power. The lesser power deals with this and fights tooshie against the greater power, while putting something of importance on the line, making him/her a tragic hero. Willy is unable to become a success because he is not able to reach the American dream and work for this successfulness. Although he fights for this successfulness, he fails. Willy has wasted his life on trying to become a success. Willy puts his final stride toward success is in Biff. Willy has spent his life raising Biff and trying to teach him how to become successful. The problem is that Willy doesnt know how to reach success and he teaches Biff that success is fast and easy when its not. Willy always believes he can achieve that kind of success.He never lets go of his wasted life. He dreams of being the man who does all of his business out of his house and dying a rich and successful man. Furthermore, Willy also dreams of moving to Alaska where he could work with his hands and be a real man. Biff and Happy follow in their fathers footsteps in their lofty dreams and unrealistic goals. Biff wastes his life being a thief and a loner furthermore, Biff, along with happy try to conjure up a crazy idea of putting on a white goods exhibition. Biff really knows that Willy has never been successful and he touchs down upon Willy for tenet him the wrong ideal. Biff does realize that Willy has wasted his life in order to make Biffs better. Miss Forsythe, youve just seen a damage walk by. A fine, troubled prince. A hardworking, unappreciated prince. A pal, you ascertain? A good companion. Always for his boys. (p. 114)Another idea that supports the fact that Death of a Salesman is a tragedy is that there is a possibility of victory. Miller speaks about the things that make a piece of literature a tragedy is his article Tragedy and the Common Man. Miller says that for a piece to be truly tragic an author can not hesitate to conduce anything out and must put in all the information they have to secure their rightful place in their world. Although it does not happen in this play and Willy is unable to overcome the greater force, he is able to make an impact on it.Willys failure sets an example that Biff understands. Willy could have still been successful if he was able to see the flaws in his ways and teach Biff the right way to be a success, which is in hard work. If Willy had not killed himself and taught Biff that working hard at anything would make his successful then Biff may have reached success for himself and make Willy a successful father as well. The reader must look at Willys suicide through Willys eyes. He killed himself in order to give Biff a better shot at being a success. Willy doesnt understand that killing himself is wrong and he is not looking for any pity. Willy has sacrificed his own life so that Biff could have a better life. This truly does make him a tragic hero.Willy Loman is a tragic figure in the play Death of a Salesman. Willy faces a superior source in the play and puts his life on the line for his beliefs and the beliefs of others. He meets the requirements of Millers article for a tragic hero. Death of a Salesman also meets Millers requirements for a tragic play because of Willys role in the novel along with the other standards that Miller sets for a tragedy. The exploration of tragedy by people such as Miller helps to define it more clearly.

Methods in Computer Security Essay

One of the negative impacts of technological advancements is the advancement of flagitious methods. As one of the widespread progression in the whole beingness today, calculating machineization has been made an instrument for criminal offenses, and this has alarmed many calculator experts since the millennium bug had emerged, and was fortunately solved. Knowing the things that must be find in information processing system software and hardware investigation is authorised to tucket as a computer forensics expert.Current investigations usually dwell on individual category, but still it elicit be expanded to a more general sense in analyzing the patterns and motives of maybe not estimable individuals, but groups or organizations (Anderson, 1996). First, in either hardware of software, all cautionary procedures must be known by the investigator. Security for the reliability of the arising of information is of an utmost importance in fishing evidences towards solving a crime. T he computer itself is the first place that must be secured.A mien to secure them is to label them to avoid possible damages and interchange of the computer parts. Keeping the original state of the machine whether it is turned on/off, or maintaining connections at the back of the CPU or a laptop, is also a requirement for in the case of transportation, there might be a need to disassemble the parts, and knowing the original positions of the connections is relevant to restore the computer for investigation after transportation (Barba, __, p. 19). Second is the acquisition of electronic information.This can be obtained from the hard disk or other disk drives prone to the computer and to e-mails, where possible records of computer manipulation that the offender had do to the systems out front and after completion of the act are present. Looking at the deleted and unfathomed files is also a very crucial step, which might lead to the realisation of the possible objectives of the cri minal in deleting those data fragments, or what data he needed so as to complete his purpose (Barba, __, p.24). Upon identification of the important data files that are removed from the system, and if there exists any system legal proceeding that can be done through those files, like for example strand transactions, it would be the initiative of investigator to warn the potential persons that can be damaged when the transactions have been completed. The third thing that is important to rent is the recovery of the lost information that the client needs.It may also be possible to identify log-in passwords and usernames to monitor the users of the computer which can be associated with time of deletion of information, thus identifying the criminal. They can also look at the possible system protection measures to secure information and to avoid main course again to the system. The log and registry of the computer may trace this requirement information and identify changes on the comp uter codes (Sunblocksystems. com, 2007). Fingerprints may also be looked at in the case of a criminal act done at the place of the client itself.Identification of the criminal would be lots more specific at this case. References Anderson, K. E. (1996). International Intrusions Motives and Patterns Retrieved July 14, 2008, 2008, from http//www. aracnet. com/kea/Papers/paper. shtml Barba, M. (___). computing device Forensic Investigations Electronic Version. Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http//www. computer-forensic. com/old_site/presentations/ASIS_Presentation. pdf Sunblocksystems. com. (2007). Computer Forensics. Retrieved July 13, 2008, from http//www. sunblocksystems. com/forensics. html

Juice Marketing

2010 Horlborn Consumers Ltd 6/14/2010 MARKETING PLAN OF V6 veggie JUICE Ch deoxyadenosine monophosphateion like a thrive Prep bed for, Mr. Sajeeb Saha tend instructor De carry egressment of Agri melody and merchandise Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Nagor, Dhaka-1207 Prep atomic account 18d BY, 1. Md. Rashedul Haque07-2398 2. Md. Sharifur Rahman07-2326 3. Md. Wahidul Islam08-2776 4. Sayeda Razia Islam Nabila07-2470 5. Mahbubur Rahman08-3077 6. Md. Shahidul Islam08-2766 7. Md. Faisal Kabir Khan08-2778 8. Habiba Begum08-2684 letter OF TRANSMITTAL To Mr. Sajeeb Saha Lecturer Department of Agri blood line and merchandisingSubject Sub flush of selling design Dear Sir This is our merchandise plan of V6 veggie succus which is launched by Horlborn Consumers Ltd. In the time of preparing this plan we had to face slightly problem about trade and sales. just now we try to apply our merchandise knowledge as practically as we learn. We prep be this marketing plan on the basis of our protest knowledge and as hygienic as on the collected information from variant rises. If some(prenominal) type of mis induce you nonify please suggest us. Sincerely yours, Md. Rashedul Haque07-2398 Md. Sharifur Rahman07-2326 Md. Wahidul Islam08-2776 Sayeda Razia Islam Nabila07-2470Mahbubur Rahman08-3077 Md. Shahidul Islam08-2766 Md. Faisal Kabir Khan08-2778 Habiba Begum08-2684 tabular array of Content SerialNo. Description Page number 01 executive director Summary 7 02 Company Summary 8 2. 1 positioning 8 2. 2 sizing and capability 9 03 intersection point and serve substantially overview 9 3. 1 Categories of return 10 3. 2 Raw-materials of harvest-feast 11-12 3. 5 upkeep 13 04 Strategic plan 13 4. 1 Vision 13 4. 2 Mission 14 4. 3 Goals 14 4. 3. 1 Financial Goals 14 4. 3. 2 Non-financial Goals 14 05 none compendium 15 5. 1 merchandise Summary 15 5. 1. 1 Market Demographics 15 5. 1. 2 Psychographics 16 5. 1. 3 Mar ket Needs 16 5. 1. 4 Consumer Insight 16 5. 1. 5 Market Trends 17-18 5. 1. 6 Market Growth 18 5. 2 s.t.p. psychoanalysis 18 5. 2. 1 Market air division 18 5. 2. 2 hind end Market 18 5. 2. 3 spot 19 5. 3 fig out Analysis 19 5. 3. 1 attitude 19 5. 3. 2 weakness 19 5. 3. 3 Opportunities 19 5. 3. 4 Threats 20 5. 4 Competition Analysis 20 5. 4. 1 Competitor Strength 20 5. 4. 2 Competitor Weakness 21 5. 4. Points of dissimilitude 21 5. 5 hawkish Advantage 21 5. 6 Key to conquest 21 5. 7 Critical Issue 22 06 Strategic market Analysis 22 6. 1 merchandise Objectives 22 6. 2 Strategies 22 6. 3 Marketing salmagundi 23 6. 3. 1 Product strategies 23 6. 3. 2 Pricing Strategies 23-24 6. 3. 3 Distribution pattern 24 6. 3. 4 Advertising & adenine Promotion 25 6. 3. 5 Customer servicing 25 6. 4 Marketing Research 26 07 Financial plan 27 7. 1 Financial oerview 27 7. 2 Sales count 28 7. 3 revenue enhancement harbinger 29 7. Expense Forecast 30 7. 5 Profit adjustment 31 7. 6 Break-even Analysis 32 08 Controls 33 8. 1 Implementation 33 8. 2 Marketing Organization 34 8. 3 Contingency Planning 34 01 Executive Summary A concrete marketing plan is one of the study(ip) tools of a marketer to be successful in his business. As a student of Agricultural Marketing we were assigned to make a marketing plan. For this purpose we selected V6 veg succus as our product and made a marketing plan of this product. Horlborn Consumers Ltd serves two the consumer market, as come up as topical anaesthetic restaurants.We result succeed in beating a profitable business by means of the use of our two competitive advantages, prime(prenominal) and tractability. The topical anaesthetic farmers of veg cannot produce enough products to satiate local demand and also an another(prenominal)(prenominal) swallow company cant able to satisfy the consumer done their product. We see this market opportunity and argo n prep ard to seize it. Our mission is to depart the highest-quality vegetable Juice. We come through to attract and maintain clients. When we adhere to this maxim, e preci couchhing else allow for fall into spatial relation. Our advantages departing exceed the expectations of our customers.We require prototypical make a company then as per requirement we put one across arrive atn description of the business and current market situation. We have provides these details ground on our own knowledge and collected information from different sources. so we have discussed about our strategic plan, market summary, market trends and market growth. We did SWOT analysis, STP analysis, Competition analysis and also our competitive advantage. We also provide marketing strategy, pricing strategy, and also distribution head. We mentioned our local and advertising and promotional activities.Then we included our financial plan and also our holdation plan. 02 Company Summaries * r esultant roleive Name Harlborn Consumers Ltd. * Trade name Harlborn Consumers Ltd. * Business Address Factory (Manufacturing Plant) Ishurdi EPZ, Pabna. issue Office Twin Builders Complex, 52/A Motijhil,Road 13/C, Motijhil, Dhaka. * E-mail email& one hundred sixtyprotected com * Website www. harlborn. v6. com * Phone +88013670487 * Fax 91-3483-244441. Type of Organization Partnership 2. 1 Location * Plant Location We have to select a conk out manufacturing graft as healthy as the distribution place.In favoring the env contractmental factors as considered for the well manufacturing plant as further the Ishurdi EPZ which argona is much free from the madness of political disturbance & other hindering factor. * rally mapping our propose distribution place is Dhaka di pot with other renowned districts of the noteworthy division of Bangladesh. So, our central official position is situated at the twin builders complex at Motijhil. In other districts our own distributor s ends our products through low cost with our great window pane facility. 2. 2 Size & capacity Establishing the manufacturing plant the size of capacity is a great factor to run the whole processing plant. Size & capacity should be effective for proper working. * In tot we request 5600 squ ar feet to move freely. * A small portion of that place result be used as a controller office. * w behouse free space to store & preserve the raw materials. * Central office space is about 4000 square feet. 3. 0 Product and Service overview Product and service overview includes categories of product, raw-materials of product and also the nutritional rank of the V6 vegetable Juice. . 1 CATEGORIES OF PRODUCT There are six season in Bangladesh. Among them pass is the most vital season for huge mathematical product of common vegetables. We select winter vegetables for our juice production. So our stub product is winter vegetable juice. We divided our product into three types on the ba sis of their exercising weight and size. 1 liter500ml200ml 3. 2 Raw Materials of Product Vegetables are an essential part of any wellnessy diet. Vegetables provide nutrients, such as potassium, magnesium and vitamins A, C and E that are vital for overall wellness and maintenance of your body.Thats why we select pastime vegetables. Tomato Tomato provides powerful, natural antioxidants. The antioxidant Lyc paye is nominate naturally in tomatoes, and helps protect against cell damage. Cabbage It helps to round out your diet with other vitamins, minerals and natural antioxidant Carrots Delivers vitamin A (alpha- and beta-carotene) to help maintain vision and a ruddy immune system Lettuce One cup of iceberg lettuce lettuce has lonesome(prenominal) 10 calories Spinach Supply huge amount of vitamin A E K C & with calcium energy and iron Swamp cabbageIt gives us vital amount of vitamin A & C with high amount of protein calcium and iron 3. 3 Nutrition Example nutrition informatio n for V6 Vegetable Juice Nutrition selective information Servings per package 1 Serving size 250 ml Average qty per suffice Average qty per 100 g Energy 165 kJ (40 cal) 66 kJ (16 cal) Protein 2. 4 g 1. 0 g Fat Total cipher Nil Saturated Nil Nil Carbohydrate Total 6. 3 g 2. 5 g Sugars 6. 3 g 2. 5 g atomic number 11 660 mg 263 mg Vitamin A 325 g (40%) 130 g Vitamin C 52 mg (130%) 21 mg 04 Strategic PlansThe newly marketing plan has developed its strategies by focusing on the vision, mission, goals as well as its core get byncy. 4. 1 Vision We envision a marketing system that quickly and efficiently moves wholesome, affordable agricultural products from the farm to the consumer. Our sucker customer, they can take the nutrition of the vegetable. Our product must be diversify as the consumer need. We have to create our market demand and grow sentiency among the community. At prototypical we have to capture our local market in spite of appearance two years and we b equeath belong to export our product at heart five years. 4. 2 MissionOur mission is to provide the highest-quality vegetable Juice. We exist to attract and maintain customers. When we adhere to this maxim, everything else depart fall into place. Our services leave alone exceed the expectations of our customers. We also focus on the following missions, * Hygienic nourishment * Finest quality of our product * Keeping the affordable spending * Provide vanquish customer service * Provide energetic and nutritious food 4. 3 Goals We divided our goals into two part, financial goals and Non-financial goals. 4. 3. 1 Financial goals 1. Realize a 5% plus in gross profit margins through efficiency gains every year.Reduce the transportation be associated with product delivery by 10% by the end of the first year. 2. We allow for address break-even analysis, sales forecasts, expenses forecasts, and how those affaire to the marketing strategy. 4. 3. 2 Non-financial goals 1. Maintain po sitive, steady growth each month. 2. get under ones skin an growing in new customers who are turned into languish-term customers. 3. baffle speck equity at the Farmers Market as well as within the commercial restaurant industry market. 4. Awareness regarding services offered, develop the customer base, and work toward building customer loyalty. . To enter into new market. 05 Situation Analyses V6 vegetable juice is a start-up business. The vegetables have been well received and marketing is now censorious to its continued success and future profitability. Harlborn offers a broad range of high quality vegetable juice. The basic market need is high quality vegetables with flexibility of production for both the consumer and commercial market. 5. 1 Market Summary We possesses good information about the market and knows a great deal about the common attributes of our most prized and loyal customers.We leave alone leverage this information to better understand who is served, their specific ask, and how we can better hap with them. 5. 1. 1 Market Demographics The profile for our customer consists of the following geographic, demographic, psychographics and mien factors. Individuals demographics * Singles and families. * Childrens * Sick people * Ages 25-50, this separate makes up 53% of the market according to the Chamber of Commerce. * Have accompanied college or graduate school. * Are cognizant about their health * womanish aged 30-52 * Tend to eat out at least at a time a week. Behavior Factors Are get outing to pay a superior for higher quality, tastier vegetable juice. * There is nurture attributed to the more attr progressive swallow of vegetable juice. * Enjoy a high-quality juice without the mess of making it themselves. 5. 1. 2 Psychographics * Moderate involvement with product purchase, constitute abouting information about health benefits and nutritional facts of V6 products * Well educated, hard working and active females with a desi re to provide a healthy lifestyle for themselves and their family * Time poor people, fight to manage theirs and their families active lives who seek an easy solution to roviding nutritional beverages as an alternative to soft drinks * Females who take both an emotional and rational draw close to barter foring their families food * Prone to moderate levels of emotional attachment with brands * vehement to seek out the most consistently nutritious beverage products 5. 1. 3 Market Needs We provide individuals and restaurants with high-quality vegetable juice. We seek to fulfill the following benefits that are important to their customers. Selection A wide choice of different vegetables with the flexibility to change crops midseason. * Competitive Needs sweet soft drinks are low in nutritional value to recover this there needs a healthy and long lasting energy drinks. * Customer service The patron depart be impressed with the level of attention that they receive. * Competitive pr icing All products will be priced competitive to true substitutes. 5. 1. 4 Consumer InsightThe consumer cortical potentials are listed from most important to least important for the target audience The need for a healthy alternative to soft drinks * Sugary soft drinks are low in nutritional value * Over indulgence of soft drinks leads to poor eating habits * Needs a intermixture of beverage choices * Needs a way to gain healthy long lasting energy * Have fast paced lives and do not have time to make healthy meals everydayPassionate about their and their familys health and well being * Genuinely concerned about the overall health of their families * V6s high volumes of vitamins and antioxidants contribute to healthy family members * Provides a solution to the worry of what to function to themselves and their children with little post purchase regret * Want to maximize on opportunities to save time and effort by purchasing a quality product * Highly likely to put their families nee ds in depend of their own * Needs to feel good about their dietary decisions and give them a sense of empowerment * Peer pressure forcing them to have the amend healthy family 5. 1. 5 Market Trends The market for vegetable juice has change integrity within the last few years. Explanations for this trend are, * Market supply The increase of supply has reinforced the demand.Within the last few years many farms that were producing grains have moved to production of vegetables because of the increased margins and market demand. * Health consciousness directly a days Bangladeshis have set out more health conscious and vegetable have supported this goal as juice are inherently healthy and a vegetable mix juice is far tastier than the others juice. * Presentation/appearance Presentation as an element of the culinary roll in the hay has taken on more value as juice has become more creative over the last some(prenominal) years. 5. 1. 6 Market Growth We are learning to consider the mo re sophisticated taste sensation of this health food. Therefore taste and health consciousness is what is driving this demand. This demand can be seen by the increase of juice offerings by finer restaurants.Lastly, presentation is becoming a variant in gauging the quality of a product, and a mix for vegetables as juice is very aesthetically pleasing. 5. 2 STP Analysis The following STP analysis consists of market segmentation, target market and positioning. 5. 2. 1 Market Segmentation We have segmented our customer into three groups. * Individual consumers * Restaurants and * Hospitals 5. 2. 2 Target Market * Children * Sick people * Active adult female * School, College, and Universities students * grey aged people * Time poor people 5. 2. 3 Positioning V6 juice helps to maintain good health, when time is short, which create a value in consumers mind about this product and motivate rheumy to buy frequently. Horlborn will position itself as * Flexible. * High-quality producer. Pr ofessional. * Reliable 5. 3 SWOT Analysis The following SWOT analysis captures key strengths and weaknesses within the company and describes the threats liner Horlborn Consumers Ltd for marketing V6 vegetable juice. 5. 3. 1 Strengths * Availability of seasonal vegetables throughout the year. * flexibleness in meeting vegetable needs. * Flexibility in meeting restaurants needs. * High-quality product offerings that exceed adversarys offerings of price, quality, and service. * Higher than industry margins due to production efficiencies. 5. 3. 2 Weakness * V6 Vegetable juice lacks brand equity. * A confine marketing budget to develop brand awareness. The decreased degree of flexibility when near full production. 5. 3. 3 Opportunities * Growing market with a prodigious percentage of the target market lock not aware that vegetable juice exists. * The ability to develop long-term commercial contracts which should lower costs associated with production. * Children prefer juice than ot hers meal. 5. 3. 4 Threats * An out of state, already established competitor that has decided to make customer service and flexibility their selling blockage. * A health scare that questions the safety of V6 vegetable juice. * Poor weather which will affects the market of V6 vegetable juice. * Customers are very much habitual to take vegetables as green. 5. Competition Analysis Though V6 vegetable juice is a new product in the market but there are some similar products also. Basically the beverages, fruit juices and vegetable products are the major competitors. The competitors are divided in two Direct Competitors Beverages and fruit industries, like- Pepsi, coca plant cola, PRAN juice, ACMI juice, Frutika etc. Indirect Competitors Raw vegetable markets, vegetable by products (biscuits, soups, snacks), some healthy drinks like Boost, Flavored milk etc. 5. 4. 1 Competitors Strength 1. constituted brands- the competitors have established brand like Coca-Cola, Pran. etc. But we the new comer. 2.Product supply- the competitors product supply is very larger than our product. 3. Price- the products are similar price like us. 5. 4. 2 Competitors Weakness 1. Quick, tasty and healthy alternative to soft drinks and colas. 2. Diet V6 juice has high levels of vitamin A & C, at the requirements of consumers daily values. 3. General consciousness among the consumers of bad effect of soft drinks. 4. Soft drinks can be high in net income which can be a main deterrent for consumers. 5. 4. 3 Points of Difference The point of difference that makes this vegetable juice than the others are- * New idea- Vegetable juice concept is first in Bangladesh in the juice industry. Different experience & knowledge- The customers will have the distinctive feelings & experiences that they will not get although other drinks exists in market. * Strong distribution channel- As this product has strong channel distribution channel, the consumer get it at every retail shop. 5. 5 Competi tive Advantage Our competitive advantage is really a superior one 1. 100% vegetable juice. 2. High contents of vitamin A & C. 3. Low levels of sodium. 4. Less fat & calories than other drinks. 5. nice & healthy. 5. 6 Key to Success Exceed the customers expectations. Additionally, Harlborn consumers Ltd will * supply repeat business Increase the transactions amount per customer. * Increase the number of restaurant accounts. * Increase variety of juice. 5. 7 Critical Issue Harlborn consumers Ltd is still in the speculative stage as a V6 juice producer. Its critical issues are to continue to take a modest fiscal get along expand at a reasonable rate, not for the sake of refinement in itself, but because it is economically wise to and continue to build brand awareness to lower future marketing costs. 6 Strategic Marketing Analyses Strategic marketing analysis includes marketing objectives, marketing strategies, marketing mix, and market search of V6 vegetable juice. 6. 1 M arketing ObjectivesThe objectives of all integrated marketing communications will be to * Inspire consumers to view V6 in a new more vibrant light * Empower the female target audience about their dietary decisions * Showcase the nutritional benefits and great taste of all V6 products * Establish a connection between V6 and healthy active lifestyles 6. 2 Strategies The single objective is to position vegetable juice as THE finest producer of vegetable in Bangladesh, commanding a majority of the market ploughshare within five years. The marketing strategy will seek to first create customer awareness regarding services offered, develop the customer base, and work toward building customer loyalty. We seek to communicate the message that we are the finest producer of high-end vegetable as JUICE. This message will be communicated through a variety of methods. The first method will be advertisements.Some of the advertisements will be co-branding with the Farmers Market. Other advertisemen ts will be solely Harlborn advertisements. The ads will be placed in both the local newspaper as well as the local art/entertainment paper. The message will also be communicated to the different hospital through networking with owners and managers. We will also communicate our message through informal gatherings and networking with consumers and hospital owners. 6. 3 Marketing mix V6 Vegetable Juice marketing mix is comprised of the following approaches to product, price, distribution, advertising and promotion, and customer service. 6. 3. 1 Product strategiesBasically at the beginning we are producing only vegetable juice made through winter vegetable. aft(prenominal)wards we will produce juice made through summer, year-round vegetable, souses etc. Since our product fulfills both vegetable needs and beverage needs it will be competing with both green vegetables and beverage drinks. 6. 3. 2 Pricing Strategies Pricing strategies are most important stage in marketing mix. As we are g oing to launch a new product in the market, we do not have any idea whether the price would be accept or not by the customers. If we select extensively high price, customers will not buy and volume of sales will be very low. On the other hand setting lower price will not cover our costs.So we have to consider the following things in selecting price. * espousal of product As our product faces competition against both green vegetables and beverage drinks, price of our product should be accepted by customers. Our product fulfills both vegetable needs and beverage needs. For this extra utility we will squawk higher price than our competitors. * Maintaining market share If our product is accepted by customers in near future, more competitors will enter in the market. So our price should be such that can protect our market share in the competition period. Moreover we will need to lower the price to hold the market share at the time of competition. * Earning profitAs a business our main objectives is to earn profit. So we should not set any price that will not cover the cost of the product. after covering the cost we set a profit margin for our pricing. After analyzing all of this we select Market-oriented pricing that is setting a price ground upon analysis and research compiled from the targeted market and also with the cost. 6. 3. 3 Distribution Strategies In generally there are different types of marketing distribution system. Consumers are able to buy the products from different market place. All these distribution strategies are consists of producer, wholesaler, retailer, and finally to the consumer.There are mainly quaternion types of marketing distribution channel 1. Conventional Marketing channel 2. Vertical marketing channel 3. crosswise Marketing channel 4. Hybrid Marketing channel We select the effected marketing channel to distribute our product. Our juice will be distributed by the specified distributor which will be selected by the company. The selected distributor will supply the juice product to the wholesaler and also to the retailer and the consumer will collect the product from the retailers. There are three types of distribution strategies 1. discriminating distribution 2. Intensive distribution 3. Exclusive distribution We choose the intensive distribution for our product.We will supply our product all over the clownish on the basis of our product demand so that the consumer can get the product easily. 6. 3. 4 Advertising and promotion A mixture of advertisements and networking will be used to increase visibility for V6 vegetable juice. In first we will be focused on introducing the product. The advertisement will be done on different media e. g. television, newspaper and billboard to make people aware of the product. Promotional legal action We make promotional activities for our product in different school, college, hospital, and restaurant. * Advertising themes will be changed with time and promotional activit y will be carried out to generate the consumer. * In different affair we ill open special sales center where attractive point of purchase display would be arranged to create positive witness in consumers mind. * We will provide different incentive to our distributor. * sometimes we will offer free sampling for the mass sale of product. 6. 3. 5 Customer service Obsessive customer service is the mantra. Horlborn consumers Ltd philosophy is whatever needs to be done to make the customer happy must occur, even at the expense of short-term profits. In the long term, this enthronization will pay off with a fiercely loyal customer. 6. 4 Marketing Research During the initial phase of the marketing plan development, several focus groups were held to gain insight into prospective customers.These focus groups provided helpful insight into the decision making processes. An additional source of dynamic market research is a feedback mechanism based on a suggestion banknote system. The sugges tion card has several statements that customers are asked to rate in scathe of a given scale. There are also several open ended questions that allow the customer to freely offer constructive reproval or praise. The V6 vegetable juice will work hard to implement reasonable suggestions in order to improve their service offerings, as well as show its commitment to the customer that their suggestions are valued. The last source of market research is competitive analysis.The Horlborn consumers will send people to local competitors to gain information about their product offerings. Financial Overview As we start our business in the year of 2011, we cant expect a huge sales as well as huge profits. But our market research says that there is a good potentiality of this rum featured product. We project our sales will be keep uprising nexts year. More ever promotion and advertising will help in change magnitude sales. At the very first of our business our mission should be emphasis on pr omotional activities and recognizing the product at every level. Now we are showing our five year communicate plan. Description 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Total Revenue (200000*22)+(80000*38)+(100000*68)=14240000 (310000*22)+(150000*38)+(200000*68)=26120000 (460000*22)+(250000*38)+(310000*68)=40700000 (750000*22)+(500000*38)+(600000*68)=76300000 (850000*22)+(650000*38)+(750000*68)=94400000 Variable toll ( Raw-materials, marketing, advertising, Promotion) (200000*16)+(80000*30)+(100000*56)=11200000 (310000*16)+(150000*30)+(200000*56)=20660000 (460000*16)+(250000*30)+(310000*56)=32220000 (750000*16)+(500000*30)+(600000*56)=60600000 (850000*16)+(650000*30)+(750000*56)=75100000 Fixed Cost ( Land, Factory, Office, Storage) 5000000 5000000 5000000 5000000 5000000 Total Cost 16200000 25660000 37220000 65600000 80100000 Profit Margin -1960000 460000 3480000 10700000 14300000 Sales Forecast The first three months of first year will be used to set up the processing and manufacturing plant f or the production of V6 vegetables juice. There will not be sales activity until the processing plant has established.From month four there will be a steady increase in sales. design Sales Forecast Revenue Forecast As in the third month our product sales started and its will be increasing day by day our revenue also will be increased potentially. This growing revenue is shown by the following graph. Fig Revenue Forecast Expense Forecast Marketing expenses are budgeted to analysis the year-wise expense of Horlborn Consumers Ltd. The projected expenses for five years are shown by the following graph. Fig Expense forecast Profit Margin The progresses of Horlborn Consumers Ltd are measured by analysis the yearly profit. These are shown by the following graph.Fig Profit Margin Break even Analysis The Break-even Analysis indicates 25890000tk will be demand in yearly revenue to reach the breakeven point. 8. 0 Controls The purpose of V6 vegetable juice marketing plan is to serve as a giv e-up the ghost for the organization. The following areas will be monitored to gauge performance * Revenue per annum * Expenses annually * Repeat business. * Customer satisfaction. 8. 1 Implementation The following milestones attain the key marketing programs. It is important to accomplish each one on time and on budget. As successful entrepreneur we must pay back the detailed action plan with when we are going to perform that.There are some primary activities (planning, permeation from Government) that we assume we have already performed. 8. 2 Company Organogram CEO DIRECTOR Chief HR Chief finance Chief marketing Chief IT GM IT & Planning GM Finance & Accounts GM HR process GM Product & Service GM HR Training GM incorporate GM Sales & Distribution GM IT & Operation 8. 3 Contingency Planning Difficulties and risks * Problems generating visibility. * An already established competitor that chooses to compete on quality and flexibility. * Poor weather which could hamp er crop yields. shoot case risks may include * Determining that the business cannot support itself on an ongoing basis. * Having to liquidate equipment to cover liabilities.

Nursing Leadership and management Essay

Continuous smell purifyment (CQI) is the responsibility of all nurses and is vital when addressing the challenges of the wellness c are industry. Provide an example of how you would apply CQI in your current or past position. The purpose of QI is to lend oneself a systematic, data-guided approach to improve cognitive processes or outgrowths (Conner, 2014). Principles and strategies involved in QI have evolved from organizational philosophies of check quality management and continuous quality improvement.Connor (2014) emphasizes that while the concept of quality can be subjective, QI in healthcare typically focuses on improving patient outcomes. So the key is to clearly define the outcome that needs to be improved, identify how the outcome will be measured, and develop a plan for implementing an intervention and collecting data before and subsequently the intervention. Connor (2014) points out QI methods as followsVarious QI methods are available. A common format uses the acro nym FOCUS-PDSAFind a process to improve.Organize an bm to work on improvement.Clarify current knowledge of the process.Understand process variation and performance jacketability. Select repositions aimed at performance improvement. Plan the change analyze current data and predict the results. Do it execute the plan. acquire (analyze) the new data and check the results.Act take action to vex the gains.Unlike research and EBP, QI typically doesnt require grand literature reviews and rigorous critical appraisal. Therefore, nurses may be much more than involved in QI projects than EBP or research. Also, QI projects normally are site specific and results arent intended to provide generalizable knowledge or best evidence states Conner (2014). Examples of QI projects include implementing a process to move back urinary catheters within a certain time frame, developing a process to improve wound-care documentation, and improving the process for patient education for a specific chronic disease. The institution I have been at has been working on decreasing central line associated bloodstream infection and fringy line blood stream infections. Numerous risk factors for CLABSI associated with needleless connectors have been proposed. some(a) are attributed to poor hand washing before manipulation, inability to decent disinfect the connection site due to poor design, aseptic subterfuge management, and frequency of the connector exchange.In addition, several studies looking at intraluminal taint from the needleless connector have demonstrated that high levels of contamination can be seen colonizing the connector and subsequently moving into the CVC (Ramirez, Lee, & Welch, 2014). Even with varying levels of disinfection, liquidation can still occur. Studies of current I.V. practices demonstrated that 56% of Registered Nurses typically do not believe it is necessary to disinfect catheter hubs and >90% of nurses do not cover an intermittent infusion (Ramirez , Lee, & Welch, 2014). The 70% isopropyl alcohol summit known as Curos is used as an attempt to reduce intraluminal contamination. The cap requires ongoing training and encouragement to change practice. Studies indicate that consistent use of the caps does influence CLABSI rates substantially in terms of morbidity and the financial resources that are expended because of CLABSIs.ReferencesConner, B. T. (2014). Differentiating research, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement. American Nurse Today, 9(6), 26-31. Ramirez, C., Lee, A. M., & Welch, K. (2012). Central venous Catheter Protective Connector Caps Reduce Intraluminal Catheter-Related Infection. Journal Of The Association For Vascular Access, 17(4), 210-213. inside10.1016/j.java.2012.10.002

Disney Company

External EnvironmentThe Disney family is renowned throughout the beingness as a leading media and enjoyment go with in the realness. The international surround for this association is vast and has several effects on the companys operations and action and construct. The environment includes competitors such as crudes program Corporation and AOL Time Warner Inc, resources, technology, and the economic circumstances that influence the organization.With media and entertainment companies experiencing a boom with a wider consumer and viewer base it is not easy to postulate in the industry. Disney analyzes its general as well as its task environment thoroughly to fish for opportunities and threats. In the following text, we will identify dickens direct and two indirect forces have the potential to affect the company progress.Direct ForcesDirect forces or forces from the task environment include all those forces that argon adpressed to the organization. They conduct day-to-day transactions with the company and have a major influence on the companys performance and basic operations. The forces which muster under this category include customers, competitors, suppliers and the labor trade. We would be analyzing customers and competitors.CustomersThe Disney customers are passing important for Disney. The bargaining power of customers is excessively high. The customers decide what price they are willing to give way for a movie, what price they are willing to pay at the entrance of Disneys theme parks and lastly scarcely most importantly the unique customer experience they desire. Therefore customers, as recipients of Disneys services, determine the companys success and future growth.If Disney fiddle any one of these three crucial touch points it would lose its market share to former(a) rivals. Mottos for Disney, thus, revolve around the customers like one which reads Be so nice to the guests so that they cant believe it. Disney looks for chances to t ake a crap magical moments for its customers and always making them smile. Customers are what make up Disney and if it wasnt for these customers Disney wouldnt have been where it is now.CompetitorsDisney faces a range of competitors both at a local and international level. Since the Disney Company has been open to tap a real distinctive niche in the industry and has a soakedhold, the barriers to entry do exist for the animated entertainment industry. Despite these barriers competition also exists. Disney has been able to establish a mark in the movie business and the Network-television discussion section where several powerful rivals do exist making it extremely risky.Moreover, new cartoon figures appear every day in television shows and in movie theaters overseas. The recent merger of AOL and Time Warner poses a great threat to Disney. Moreover, Viacom and Fox Entertainment are other big competitors. In narrate to safeguard its position as the leading media conglomerate, Disne y must continuously embellish in technical and operational improvements.Indirect ForcesIndirect forces or forces from the general environment are forces that affect the organization indirectly. It embodies the outer layer of the organizational environment. These forces arent complicated with the organizations day-to-day activities and do affect the organizations progress and performance overtime. These indirect forces include several dimensions like technological, international, socio-cultural, economic and legal-political but we will focus on technological and international dimensions.Technological DimensionThe Disney Company provides entertainment through animation and animation and technology have a very strong link. Superior animation is supported through lord technology therefore it is imperative for Disney to be up-to-date with technology. With scientific and technological advancements occurring at an astounding pace it is often hard for companies to keep up but it is cruc ial for them to do so. Newer competitors are using the latest world technology and providing customers with better experiences, Disney should do the same in order to keep up its position.International DimensionEvents occurring in other foreign countries also have a strong potential to affect Disneys progress. Since Disney operates theme parks in France, Japan, Hong Kong and regular army and furthermore operates its own cruise line as well, events and relations with other countries are of great importance. This international environment also provides new competitors, customers and suppliers and also forms social, technological and economic trends which Disney has to adapt to.ConclusionDisney is the worlds leading entertainment company but does face many challenges and threats within its environment in terms of direct and indirect forces which have the potential to affect its operations, performance and future growth. It is imperative for Disney to analyze these forces carefully and flex its operations and strategies in accordance to them.ReferencesBookJones, G. R. (2007). Contemporary Management. 5th Edition, illustrated, revised. Mc Graw-Hill CompaniesWood, J. C (2002). Henri Fayol lively evaluations in business and management. Illustrated edition. Taylor & FrancisOnline Journal/ArticleFine, J (2008). Disney Emerges a Winner. Business Week, Retrieved June 10, 2009.

GBE Domestic Politics

semi semipolitical risk is worth considering because an action or a change n policy in one country target have a big impact on the financial sphere and the economy of that country. Political risks are commonplacely associated closely with the government as well as policy-making and security situation in a country. If the political situation is stable, generally business runs smoothly. In terms of the hackneyed market, a conducive political situation would make the bloodline bell go up.Conversely, if the political situation is uncertain, it would cause the element of uncertainty in the business. In Indonesia, after the fall of the New companionship, changes in politics and arrangement was characterized by a sign of the zodiacificant change in the political musical arrangement (a process of demagnification) which had opened new opportunities and as well as new threats to the business lodge this country. For years, during New Order, political parties in Indonesia were only 3 parties app, Global, and PDP.After New Order fell (reclamation Era), the number of political parties involved in general option increased significantly. The 1999 general preference, the first general election in Reformation Era, was followed by 48 parties. Despite the number of political parties are of all time changing during the Reformation Era, political situation was relatively stable. The stability also continued under President Silo Bambina Hydrogen. However, in most current general election, few months ago, there were some instabilities in Indonesian politics.This paper will describe these check outs (the last general election) and their impacts on the sedulousness, particularly palm rock oil industry, using the case of Golden Agric Resources Ltd, one of the biggest palm oil maker in Indonesia. 2. POLITICAL TURMOIL IN 2014 GENERAL ELECTION ecumenical election in Indonesia is run in phases, legislative election and presidential election. In 2014 general election, the legislative election was relatively conducive at that place were 15 political parties participated in the election, including 3 local anesthetic political parties in Ache.This election was shape up by PAID with the total vote 18. 95% (whom. Penile. Com), followed by Global and Grainier on the second and third place. It was predicted that since the legislative election was held successfully and the situation was very conducive, reflected by there was no tangible protests or objections from he participants, the presidential election (which had two competing candidates, Parabola Substation-Hat Raja and trick Widow-USAF Kali) would also run smoothly. However, the facts were totally different.Here are some events or facts that showed the tippy political circumstances in Indonesia after presidential election in 2014 divers(prenominal) officious count results In active count, some(prenominal) parties (Parabola-Hat and Kiowa-Kali) claimed as the master Of the presidential electi on. There were some survey organizations tell that the election was won by Parabola-Hat, mend the others stated he opposite. ISIS (Center for Strategic &038 International Studies) by senior researcher, Philip Vermont, stated that there were advantages in Kiowa-Kaki.The figure reached 51. 9 percent, while Parabola-Hat gained 48. 1 percent. There were also some other survey organizations published similar results, stated that the winner was Kiowa-Kali, such as R &038 D Compass, ISMS (Useful Musician Research and Consulting), and RI. Meanwhile, some other survey organizations indicated otherwise. A quick count conducted by Upstairs (Center for Policy Studies and Development Strategy) cleared that Parabola-Hat won the election by 52. 05%, whereabouts-J gained 47. 95 percent.Other survey organizations that declared Parabola- Hat as the winner were National Survey Institute (LSI) and the Indonesian Voice net (SSI). These different quick count results were followed by announcement of victory by both candidates, which was the first time in Indonesia history, both competing candidates claimed as the winner. Moreover, supporters of both camps had celebrated their victories in separated places. Parabolas withdrawal from election process other surprising event happened on July 22, 2014, when General Elections Commission was announcing the recapitulation of the presidential election results.While the recapitulation was still ongoing, Parabola announced that he had withdrawn his presidential candidacy after denouncing the election process as undemocratic. The consolidation of political parties sustenance Parabola and their actions in Parliament Competition between Parabola and Kiowa did not hold the line when the General Elections Commission stated that Kiowa-Koala was the winner of the presidential election. Parabola along with his backing parties filed an election disputes to Constitutional Court, though the court finally rejected their petition.In parliament, th e parties that were supporting Parabola also took several actions that made Indonesian politics became unstable. They asked the Parliament decriminalize the draft of a Law regarding the local elections. In this new law, depend elections for provincial governors, district chiefs and mayors were eliminated, replaced by appointment by local choose legislatures. There were many opinions from local or international institutions aid that this was a big hit for Indonesian land. Indonesian democracy that had been growing in SUB era, was experiencing a substantial setback.The most noticeable effects tycoon be the impacts on the set of stock in Indonesian job Exchange. Just after those events happened, the market responded. The responses can be reflected on the map of confused Index (JOKE) for the last 6 months. ensure 1 . Composite Index (JOKE) Source finance. Yahoo. Com Just after the presidential election day, the tycoon was increasing, from 4,800 to more than 5,050. Some analys ts argued that it was one of Kiosks effects. Despite there were some quick counts that stated that the winner wasParabola, since the reputation and credibility of those survey organizations were questionable, market believed that Kiowa would win the presidential election. On the day when General Elections Commission was announcing the recapitulation of the presidential election results, the index was slightly lessen. It might be mildewd by Parabolas controversy that he had withdrawn from the election process. This statement was perceived as sign of the upcoming political instability in Indonesia. Moreover, on that day, Parabola clearly stated that there was systematic violation of democracy inducted by General Elections Commission.The clearest patent how market reacted to the political condition might be reflected on the harm of stock following what happened in the Parliament in the first workweek of October. After the Parliament passed the law regarding local elections, which automatically eliminated direct elections for local governments, the stocks dropped significantly. Many political analysts stated that by eliminating direct elections, Indonesian democracy had moved backwards. Golden Agric Resources stock, seemed to follow the market price in general.Its price also creased after what happened in Parliament in early October. Figure 2. Golden Agric Resources Stock Price Source Source finance. Yahoo. Com 4. CONCLUSION Political conditions in a country is an important factor in industry. The influence is channeled through the expectation of business players in the market. When the condition in a country is stable, investors are likely to be willing to invest their bullion in that country. On the other hand, political instability might excite investors to put their money in a country, resulting sell-actions that eventually pushes the stock price.This condition happened in Indonesia recently, following the presidential elections that was won by Kiowa-K oala, resulted in the decreasing Of most stock price in Indonesian Stock Exchange, including the stock price of Golden Agric Resources. However, there is still optimism about political condition in the future. KiowaKali have an important role to stabilize the political condition and create supporting environment for business. On the other hand, industry might also have to adapt with the changes happen.

Professional nursing boundaries Essay

Nurses known as a feargiver and provide dummy up relationship non only between tolerant and the hospital hardly to a fault for separate health c ar profession such as reconstructs and take upner medical officer and as well as between communities. Their receiptss ar re wholey outstanding and therefore they performing heart in the medical and healthc be service provision in Malaysia.Due to the rapidly changing in Malaysia healthcargon environment, the concurs be required to provide care through their prolonged social occasions and provide services rendered by anformer(a)(prenominal) healthcare professed(prenominal) in order to complement the health service to the cosmos. Therefore, Malaysian toy withs excite puzzle aware for legal and ethical issues that commence impacted on their commit and recognised the importance of make that take a crap legal and ethical prescript thus promoting competency and decision making.In Malaysia itself, most of the major pop ulation still choose to get treatment from government. It is because government hospital provides true quality service in healthcare, provide an advances technologies, provide handy staff, modern equipment beside the cheapest service that they get. In the healthcare service nowadays, passkey boundaries are important issues and brook been a quite popular topic. Basically, if we search an internet pertaining to skipper boundaries we unendingly often get the result are mainly virtually interactions between makes and affected type or thickening. fit in to College of Registered Nurse of British capital of South Carolina (no date), urged that within the comfort and client relationship, the client relationship are often vulnerable because the hold up has functiond, access to information, and specialized experience and readiness. If the take does not use her judgement carefully they tend to misused their power.2(wrds count 263) standardized former(a) health care service, withstands give the bounce cause harm to patient if they do not full fill their ask. To provide a safest care to patient, encourages must know the concepts of skipper boundaries. This boundary also defined as a schoolmaster person relationship are overlap or gave other profession or nurse their exploit establish on cooperation and group move around among them. Professional boundaries in nursing are defined as limits which protect the space between the professionals power and the clients vulnerability stated by (Nursing & Midwifery jury of Australia, 2010 p1). However, also quoted by Nursing and Midwifery Council (no date, p1) that boundaries in nursing also define as the limits of behaviour which quit a nurse or midwife to have a professional relationship with a somebody in their care. Within this assignment I intend to look for the puzzle encountered in both relationship and professional boundaries between the perioperative nurse and the general anesthesia nu rse (GA nurse).This assignments objective are also to amplification knowledge and experience between the Ga nurse and perioperative nurse. I am a trained staff nurse currently deed as a general anaesthetic nurse for almost 10 geezerhood in the tertiary hospital situated in Kota Kinabalu. I have my post raw material in advance diploma of anaesthesia after(prenominal) I finish my 1 year course in anaesthesia field. I noticed that there is a boundary in my body of work between the perioperative nurse and the general anaesthesia nurses, the boundaries are mainly handed-down boundaries. But even though the work undertaking is different only if the main purpose is for patient safety and quality of work.Basically perioperative nurse are running(a) in the operate subject area.Their roles are to assist sawbones in various surgical procedure, and also assist patient cheery before surgery. Scope of perioperative work also widening by helping patient after and post operatively. Th is nurse helps the smoothness of the surgical procedure. A scrub nurse and travel nurse is specially trained nurse who work with surgeon in the direct path. Most of our scrub nurse and circulate nurse are very experienced, skilful nurses and most of them already had their advance diploma in perioperative nursing. In my workplace I place a traditional blurred boundaries pertaining to my practice area. The blurred boundaries are identify in some operating room setting between the circulating nurse and general anaesthesia nurse. In my workplace the general anaesthesia nurse willing be allocate in apiece of operating room setting.The general anaesthesia nurse will assists the anaesthesia doctor during the induction of anaesthesia, giving medication, setting intravenous line, anchoring endotracheal tube also to cumber patient calm and safe before the induction of anaesthesia. Normally, the GA nurse tends to have an advance training in anaesthesia such as certificate in anaest hesia where we will get after 1 year attend post basic in anaesthesia. In Malaysia, we had to have the certificate before we can work in the operating theatre as a GA nurse. As quoted by Lukosius et al (2004, p523), to be a adept nurse in practice, the organization must have legislation and protected titles for clinical nurse specialist, nurse midwives, and nurse anaesthetist, so they can work correspond to their standard practice.Working in the operating room is about team work among the various types of healthcare such as nurses, assistant medical officer, surgeon, anaesthetic doctor and also hospital attendance. Each of them plays their roles in the operating theatre by providing service direct and indirectly. This team work among the health care services are the strength of all organizations but the boundaries within this working area a still been taking care and are respected. Blurred boundaries that I place happen in my workplace are due to some problem such as paucity of staff and because of an in utile inter-professional working. The Ga nurse and the perioperative nurse have tried to worked together and share task based on common practice or skill, but the job verbal description are still remain unclear. Both of them are still not understands about their placing parameters.Because of the unclear job description and not understanding the role ambiguity is created and misunderstanding can arise. As quoted by Rushmer et al (2005,p.80) said, when the limits (boundaries) of sharing are ignored, nothing is clear and certainty is lost, the ability of collaboration to acquire realistically for their work together is gone where one of the parties ends up doing all the work, or all the unpleasant parts of the work. Miers et al (2009) revealed, that the nurses are key to the success of inter-professional team. The effective of inter-professional also mentioned in the NMC code of fill (2008), where the competencies that set by a mentor able to maintained pro fessional boundaries and coordinate learning in an working environment and in an inter-professional working.Because shortage of staff especially nurses, some of the general anaesthesia nurse are need to cover more than one operating room at the same time. When GA nurse are needed in the other operating room, the circulating nurse who worked in that particular operating room will had to act as a GA nurse. At the other hand GA nurse also can act as a circulating nurse when the job is compromised. As stated in NMC code of conduct (no date), a nurse had to have advance skilled as well as increased knowledge. Even though the circulating nurse does not have experience and skill as a GA nurse, it is they responsibilities to learn and gain knowledge and skill as a GA nurse. In Malaysia Nursing code of conduct (1998.p2), quoted that nurses are responsibilities and accountability for her owns nursing judgement and action.When delegating work, the nurse remain responsible for the work don e and appropriate supervision and support and guidance to be given to her. The circulating nurse needs to be supervised and watch by the senior nurse who had the experienced or qualified as a GA nurse before she act and helped as a GA nurse. Also quotes by Nursing and Midwifery council (no date), nurses must always be aware of their limits and ability and role boundaries, acknowledge their professional limit and make accountable for their decision making and ability to work in a safe and effective manner. This is reflected in the following separate of the Code of Conduct (2008), which states that the nurse must have the knowledge and skill for safe and effective practice when working without direct supervision, recognise and work within limit, keep knowledge up to date and take part in learning and practice that maintain and develop your performance and competencies.Although the nurses considering working in the position not related to their job, they have to fulfilled their task even though their do not have required registerable in that possess. For example although a registered nurse may work in operating theatre as a GA nurse or circulating nurse, they must not necessary to have a post basic course and qualified anaesthesia course. The environment also influenced the role of professional boundaries in my workplace. The nurses who work in operating theatre are long-suffering by nursing policies and regulations. In the operating theatre we also have our standard of practice called standard operating procedure where all the nurses will follow the standard of practice procedure while performing their job. correspond to Brown (1998), Read (1999), Hamric (2000), Styles & Lewis (2000) cited in Lukosius et al (2004, p522), quotes that environment influence the development boundary in nursing roles, including work environment, policies and procedure, scope of practice, work schedule and work practice can influence the new roles in nursing practice. Creat ing boundaries is a good way to keep professional relationship among the GA nurse and the perioperative nurse. The professional relationships are based on trust, respect, meeting the need of client and the appropriate use of power. According to bailiwick Council of State Boards of Nursing (no date) quotes, that the power of a nurses comes from his/her professional position. According to Retzklf (2012), when nurses show respect to each other, professional task, patient safety and nurse feeling of being part of the team are improved. However take apart has done by Lowe et al (2013), he suggest that once other staff familiar with the task given and their role, they are more well-to-do working with other colleagues.Convesly, when nurse do not acknowledge of each other, competence or disregard their suggestion , unhealthy competitive attitudes can develop, colleagues can began to mistrust each other and the nurses can lose their pursual in the nursing profession. Most nurses are awar e of of blurring boundaries in professional practice but they still need to touch other professional discipline with permission and with clear instruction due to the role precariousness and role ambiguity. As quotes by Alberta Association of registered nurse (2005, p.3),that a registered nurse in any role can ensure that professional boundaries are respected by applying the following guideline to their nursing practice as appropriate for their role. This happen in my workplace where the perioperative nurse and the Ga nurse will work according to our nursing practice standards. health providers can choose to change or develop new corrective boundaries after identified new areas of work according to their interest of work such as an advance practitioners nurse in anaesthesia or as a clinical nurse to gain more knowledge and skill in their own field. According to Chang et al (2011,p3), that the advance practice nurse position is a result of changing healthcare needs and controlli ng effects from this new roles have been widely document, improve patient out came and increased patient satisfaction. But in Malaysia there are still challenges in developing and implementing of advance practice nurse role. I hope there will be implement in the future. However, according to Witz (1992) cited in Nancarrow et al (2005) revealed his theory working in workforce in four direction diversification, specialization, horizontal substitution and vertical substitution allow any healthcare provider to change their disciplinary boundaries and identified a new areas of work.Boundaries are important in successful professional project. It is good to have boundaries among health care workers but it is has to be in the positive way and within limits. Boundaries are also important for staff public assistance , staff can develop wider expertise, gain knowledge of the new role and skills, contribute actively to new development, provide cross over and for effective client service.

Research project would †Library System Essay

prime(prenominal) and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to our professor Mr. Marlon M. Sumait who has donjoned me throughout my thesis with his attention and k without delayledge.In my daily work I have been blessed with a comradely and cheerful classmate and friends who helped me in the knowledge base of data collection and programming my system. finicky thanks to my cousin Richard S. Pasuquin (Web developer at IT undemanding software Solution at Quezon metropolis Philippines) for the providence in my thesis in the field of codes and some encodings made.INTRODUCTIONSchools dance orchestra the various pedagogical changes to achieve the on-going level of education in other countries. Because of the growing numbers of computer users, this became an telling medium to demonstrate the knowledge and skills of the students. From the traditionalistic searching process for the books in the libraries, the synergetic usage of computers can be now addressed as part of the dep ository library system. Background and puzzle StatementIn the aim of the universities to supply the necessary materials to their students, the conception of library management system is introduces. This involves the purpose for processing, accessing and retrieving the information that can effectively support the process of students learning, decision- qualification and scholastically approaches. Because of the organized approach and systematic management of the information, the accessibility and retrieval in the library can be easy. shelve OF CONTENTSCHAPTER TITLE PAGE backup Page iAcknowledgement iiTable of Contents iii stove And Delimitation ivI. Introduction 11.1 Relevant Findings 21.2 Statement of the Problem 3Objective (Significance of Study)1.3 Methodology 4II. Structure of Thesis1.4 Data guide Diagram 51.5 Case Study(Library strategy Codings)- 61.5.0 LOG IN pattern CODINGS 71.5.1 MAIN FORM CODINGS 8-91.5.2 script LIST 10-111.5.3 ADDING BOOKS 12-131.5.4 C HOOSE STUDENT 14-151.5.5 acceptation BOOKS 16-191.5.6 EDIT BOOKS 20-211.5.7 RETURNED BOOKS 22-231.5.7 ADDING USERS 22-23

Philippine Lit Essay

writings and history argon closely interrelated. In discovering the history of a race, the feelings, aspirations, customs and traditions of a people argon sure to be included . . . and these feelings, aspirations, customs and traditions that argon write is lit. History can also be written and this too, is literary works. Events that can be written d throw be part of current literature. lit, therefore, is part of history. lit and history, however, also seduce differences.Literature may be figments of the tomography or blushts devoid of truth that put one across been written down, while history is make up of events that really happened. The Pre-Spanish Period wide before the Spaniard and other foreigners landed on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. Our past literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday lifespan as trace in our family unit stories, old plays and short stories. Our ancestors als o had their own alphabet which was assorted from that brought by the Spaniards.The starting epoch alphabet utilize by our ancestors was corresponding to that of the Malayo-Polynesian alphabet. Whatever record our ancestors leave were either burned by the Spanish friars in the tenet that they were works of the dun or were written on materials that slow perished, like the barks of trees, dried leaves and bamboo cylinders which could not withdraw remained undestroyed even if efforts were made to pre treat them. other(a) records that remained showed folk songs that proved existence of a native culture truly our own. several(prenominal) of these were passed on by word of mouthpiece till they reached the hands of some publishers or printers who took interest in printing the manuscripts of the ancient Filipinos. The Spaniards who came to the Philippines tried to prove that our ancestors were really affable of poetry, songs, stories, riddles and proverbs which we still enjoy to day and which serve to show to generations the true culture of our people. Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized by A. LEGENDS. Legends are a clear of prose the common theme of which is about the crinkle of a thing, place, location or name.The events are imaginary, devoid of truth and unbelievable. Old Filipino customs are reflected in these myths. Its obtain is to entertain. Here is an example of a legend is THE LEGEND OF THE TAGALOGS. B. FOLK TALES. Folk tales are made up of stories about life, adventure, love, aversion and humor where one can realize lessons about life. These are useful to us because they help us appreciate our environment, esteem our personalities and improve our perspectives in life. An example of this is THE moonlight AND THE SUN. C. THE EPIC AGE.Epics are long annals poems in which a series of wonderful achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length. Nobody can take which eposs are the oldest because in their translations fro m other languages, even in English and Spanish. We can whole determine their origins from the time mentioned in the verbalise epics. Aside from the aforementioned epics, there are still other epics that can be read and studied like the chase epics. a. Bidasari-Moro epic b. Biag ni Lam-ang-Ilokano epic c. Maragtas-Visayan epic d. Haraya-Visayan epic e. Lagda-Visayan epic f.Epigrams, Riddles, Chants, Maxims, Proverbs or Sayings 1. Epigrams (Salawikain). These gestate been customarily used and served as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors. To others, these are like allegories or parables that pass around lessons for the young. 2. Riddles (Bugtong) or Palaisipan. These are made up of one or more than mensurable lines with rhyme and may consist of foursome to 12 syllables. 3. Chant (Bulong). Used in witchcraft or enchantment. 4. Maxims. around are rhyming couplets with verses of 5, 6 or 8 syllables, each line having the same upshot of syllables. 5. Sayings (Kasabihan ).Often used in rag or to comment on a persons actuations. 6. Sawikain (Sayings with no undercover meanings) The Spanish Period (1565-1898) It is an accepted belief that the Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines. Literature started to flourish during his time. This spurt continued intense until the Cavite Revolt in 1872. The Spaniards colonized the Philippines for more than three centuries. During these times, many changes occurred in the lives of Filipinos.They embraced the Catholic religion, changed their names, and were baptized. Their lifestyles changed too. They built houses mad of stones and bricks, used bonnie furniture like the piano and used kitchen utensils. Carriages, trains and boats were used as means of travel. They held fiestas to venerate the saints, the pope and the governors. They had cockfights, horse races and the theater as means of recreation . This gave rise to the formation of the different classes of society like the rich and the landlords. Some Filipinos finished courses like medicine, law, agriculture and teaching.

Numerous poems Essay

Numerous poetrys harness the theme of l singleliness using invented or any of the variety of available poetic course of studys. Most often, the jot is expressed through with(predicate) either a single and protracted illustration or through a number of interconnected epitomeries with the purpose of creating a tight and unified construction that would sc octogenarian the removeers empathy towards the meters core. In poems like these, the counseling is the illustrations use to put the theme across. The form is as well important, besides secondary to content.However, for other poets meaning keen deal be conveyed equally by twain content and form. For e. e. cumming, the form gouge even out dictate the metaphor. His post-modernist poem flick returns on l oneliness illustrates how coordinate can be used to conduct the meaning of a poem even to a greater extent(prenominal) that its metaphor, thus evoking varied and more vast experiences with the reading. The nine-li ne poem consists of one to fiver letters per line. Seven lines are lease up of two letters each, one line has three letters, man the protracted final line has five.The entire poem spells out the intelligence service loneliness. The invent is interrupted, however, by a phrase write inside a parenthesis a flicker crepuscules. The interruption occurs later the first letter, cutting off the letter l from the rilievo of the word. The irregularity in the grouping of letters is non arbitrary. The form of the poem obviously seeks to approximate the fall of a leaf. One could imagine the leaf as it sways from side to side, then twirls in space looking like a narrow spinning band, until it eventually rests matte on the ground during the poems longest final line.The visual fall makes the contributor understand the poems metaphor loneliness, like a locomote leaf, is a sinking feeling. The image of a fall leaf is a banality but e. e. cummings makes his poem antithetical not lone some(prenominal) by employing a unique structure scheme but similarly by putting two the metaphorical image and the theme utter plainly together in the poem. A greeting card or an dilettante exposition would attempt to define the word loneliness. An inferior poet would only focus on the falling leaf metaphor and wax poetic about the come-at-able meanings behind the image.Cummings put both together and in the process does not only call the lectors attention to the connection of the words with the image but, because of the placement of the letters, raises other points of discussion. For instance, the detachment of the letter l from the word loneliness only pith that to be lonely means to be detached from the rest of military man as much as a falling leaf gets detached from the rest of the leaves in a branch. This is further emphasised with the parenthesis, some other symbol of breaking-off one give out from the whole where it came from.Still another adaptation for the inte rruption may be that the feeling of loneliness occurs when ones sprightliness is interrupted by the sight of a falling leaf, which is a metaphor for umteen sad things in life. Also, the letter l in the first line, which reappears on the ordinal line, may also be read as the number one, a troglodyte figure. A lonely person feels alone. Finally, the poems form and metaphors bring upon the proofreaders mind other images of loneliness. The metaphor of the falling leaf recalls autumn with its falling leaves, people at the brink of goal or snow on a bleak winters darkness falling on a barren landscape.All these pictures are used in many poems expounding on the corresponding theme and all these associations will be awakened within the reader because while the poem is sparse, it has the ability to involve the reader to deep thought. Meanwhile, the slimness of the poem evokes the transitoriness of life. At the same time, it could mean the smooth downward movement of life, after one has passed the prime of life, the individual slows down to old age until he dies, and nothing would stay on eventually. At first glance, the disinterested reader may think that e.e. cummings has assiduous gimmickry with leaf falls on loneliness. at hand(predicate) inspection and repeated readings would prove, however, that unlike some poems whose beauty rests on the metaphors used in the lines, the form of a poem can also be exploited to be the metaphor itself. It can elicit so many associations, making the reading more profound as when one tries to make meanings out of words in another poem. Cummings poem is a great example of how form can also dictate the beauty of a poem.