Case Study: Dow Corning and the Silicone Breast Implant Controversy

Brief History

An equal joint venture between Dow Chemical and Corning glass Works in 1943 created a company to produce silicones for commercialized applications. This company was called Dow Corning. In 1930 while Corning researchers were working on mathematical applications of silicone in glass makings they had substantial some(prenominal) resins, fluids, and rubberise compounds that could withstand the extremes of hot and cold temperatures. It was 1940 when Corning approached Dow Chemical with the proposal for a joint venture.

By 1942, a small plant in Midland, Michigan, had begun producing silicones for phalanx applications. Within ten years the new company developed more than 600 products and the surface of the firm had doubled in size three times. This growth made it one of the fastest development firms in the chemical industry. Though most of the products developed by Dow Corning were for industrial use by the 1950s Dow Corning scientist had developed several implantable devices for medical applications. By the early 1960s Dow Corning engineers had developed the beginning(a) prototype of a summit implant. They encapsulated a firm niggardness silicone with a silicone rubber bag. This product was ab initio marketed in 1963 as the Cronin implant, and was used almost exclusively in the reconstructive surgery of breast cancer patients who had received a mastectomy, which is the surgical removal of the breast.

However by 1990, the cosmetic surgery to augment healthy and normal breasts was increasing gradually. The one factor that the breast augmentation surgery grew was due to the increase of the plastic surgery calling which occurred from military surgeons who reentered into civilian life and started plastic surgery programs in their home communities. The number of plastic surgeons increased significantly with scantily a demand for cosmetic surgery. With the approval of the Federal job Commission, the American Society...

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