Nelson Mandela Essay

The world fadeer I have chosen to frame about is Nelson MandelaNelson Mandelas rise in the semipolitical battlefield can be traced back to his years as one of the guide members of the African National Congress, otherwise known as the ANC, beginning in 1944 (Mandela, 2009). The ANC was one of the oldest South African genteel rights unions. The unions elementary purpose, the freedom and equal rights of altogether bare citizens from the practice of apartheidSouth Africas then legalized form of racismwas a natural draw for Mandela.Mr. Mandela describes in his own words the deciding moment when he joined the ANC I had no epiph each, no singular revelation, no moment of truth, but a steady accumulation of a thousand slights, a thousand indignities, a thousand unremembered moments, that produced in me an anger, a rebelliousness, a desire to fight the governance that imprisoned my people (Mandela, 2009). Mandelas desire and drive helped sustain him in the difficult years ahead. A fter joining the ANC and creating its firstly youth confederacy (Mandela, 2009). Mandela went on to organize many unprovoking protests and civil disobedience demonstrations passim much of the country.Growing in popularity, these campaigns were eventually deemed illegal by the National companionshipthe white supremacist political science in power at the timeand at long last led to the imprisonment of Mandela in 1962 (Mandela, 2009). Although many people advocated for his release throughout the years, it was from his own prison cell twenty years later when Nelson Mandela finally negotiated his own freedom and began the long, tedious, yet peaceful process of creating a recent government for the South African people. Working together with South Africas new president, F.W. de Klerk, Mandela negotiated heroically in the creation of a new and non-discriminatory government.The two men made history on September 26, 1992 when they signed the write down of Understanding, a document f ormalizing their agreement to create a new, non-racial, democratic government freely elected by the people (Mandela, 2009). Nelson Mandela went on to become the first freely elected President of South Africa and continued the hard civilize of rebuilding his country. He served his presidency for five years, stepping down from politics in 1999. Although removed from public office, Mandela continued toadvocate for issues important to his country issues such(prenominal) as AIDS, poverty, and human rights. Again, Nelson Mandela worked tirelessly on behalf of his people, receiving numerous rewards throughout the years, until he formally retired from public spirit in 2004 (Mandela, 2009).As a result of his lifes work, Nelson Mandela forever changed the friendly view and practice of apartheid in his country. Politically, his efforts resulted in the first non-discriminatory, democratic (majority rule) government for South Africa. Therefore, I find these to be the two near significant soc ial and political changes that occurred as a result of Nelson Mandela. Task B.The individual I have chosen to write about is Martin Luther big businessman, juniorDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was known as a spectral reformer and civil rights activist who rose to greatness during the civil rights movements of the unify States.Dr. King began his career as a civil rights activist in 1956 (About Dr. King, n.d.) when he was hired as a spokesman for the Montgomery Bus ostracize a campaign organized and fully supported by the black community of Montgomery in protest of the requisition of the metropolis manager lines. This boycott, which lasted for 381 days, ended successfully with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling declaring racial segregation in public transportation unconstitutional (About Dr. King, n.d.). This landmark protest would spread out to be but one of the many successful campaigns Dr. King would lead throughout his lifetime.In 1958, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) elected Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. as their president (About Dr. King, n.d.). The SCLCs mission of providing guidance to the growing civil rights movement (occurring throughout much of the south) served as the perfect platform for Dr. Kings message. From here, Dr. King would go on to organize many campaigns, almost of them occurring in Birmingham, Alabama, then described as the most segregated city in America (About Dr. King, n.d.).Drawing from the nonviolent teachings of Mohandas Gandhi, Dr. Kings peaceful protests and civil disobedience demonstrations were televised in stark contrast to the brutality of Birminghams police force. The televised beatings of young black protesters proved too much for the nation to bear, actuate congressto begin rule on behalf of the civil rights movement in 1962 (About Dr. King, n.d.).Although the Birmingham demonstrations led to the writing of his open and now famous Letter from Birmingham cast out an articulate, well written manifesto of Dr. Kings beliefs and actions (About Dr. King, n.d.), time would essay that Martin Luther King, Jr.s greatest moments were still to come. In 1963 Dr. King collected more than a quarter-million people to chapiter D.C.s National core for the March for Jobs and Freedom, now commonly referred to as the March on Washington (About Dr. King, n.d.)It was here that Dr. King delivered his legendary I Have a daydream speech, firmly placing himself on the world stage as a social and political leader, as well as becoming the youngest man30 years of age to receive the Nobel Peace. As a result of all the publicity Dr. King drew to the civil rights movement, congress soon passed the diachronic 1964 Civil Rights Act, and soon after the 1965 Voting Rights Act (About Dr. King, n.d.) sweeping legislation declaring it illegal to discriminate against blacks or any other minority people, and removing any obstacles obscuring blacks of their right to vote.After the passage of the Civil Rights Act, Dr. King carried on with his work, choosing to focus on economic justice and international peace. Tragically, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated while tour a motel in Memphis on April 4, 1968 (About Dr. King, n.d.).Through his work, Dr. King introduced our country to the practice of nonviolent demonstrations, socially changing the way many people participate in protests even today. Due in part to his nonviolent campaigns, Dr. Kings efforts resulted in the passing of the Civil Rights Acts, one of the most significant political changes occurring in the history of our country. Therefore, I find these to be the two most significant social and political changes resulting from the actions of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.